The intent in Kidnapping is unlawful by various means. The offence is done as soon as the person accused removes the person from his/her lawful guardianship. Kidnapping involves taking a person from their family forcefully without their consent with the motive of holding the person as a hostage and earning a profit from their family. Human trafficking refers to illegally trading a person for either exploitation or commercial gain. Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction. Kidnapping is of two types i.e. To Seek The motto behind the kidnapping of kids may vary from kidnapper to kidnapper. The meaning of kidnapping is child stealing. There are several different types of kidnapping. Kidnapping Abduction . Section 359, I.P.C. Kidnapping is not a continuing offence. When someone forcefully takes away the person against their consent or will and kept them in their imprisonment for which they don’t hold a legal authority is called a “Kidnapping“. Defendants, however, will receive harsher punishments if the victim is under 14 years of age in a kidnapping. It is a continuing offense as a person abducted is moved from one place to another. This is the site where we share everything we've learned. This chapter will define the differences and break down the different types of each phenomenon. Kidnapping is a serious, violent, and Often times, human traffickers force victims into labor or prostitution. The abductors do not reveal their motive for taking away the person or the child. A lot of people use these terms interchangeably, but there is a difference between kidnapping and abduction. There are criminal laws that are defined in statutory terms for almost all kinds of crimes but punishment varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Kid – which means a small boy or girl and nap which means to snatch something.Thus, together these words convey the meaning of a kid who is being snatched away from his or her family in an illegal way. Following are the distinction between kidnapping and abduction – (1) Dealing Sections: Section 359, 360, 361, 363 of the Indian Penal Code deals with what is Kidnapping. Kidnapping is the unlawful taking away or conveying of a person and wrongfully … We've learned from on-the-ground experience about these terms specially the product comparisons. INTRODUCTION: KIDNAPPING: Kidnapping has been codified as a criminal offence under the Indian Penal Code,1860. Kidnapping is the taking away of a person by force, threat, or deceit, with intent to cause him or her to be detained against his or her will. In Kidnapping a person can expect a lengthy detainment where harm or injury may occur. Kidnapping involves the Abduction but Abduction may not involve Kidnapping. To confine a person for a wrongful act or to grievous hurt. Often, the perpetrator intends to harm or injure their victim. Many people see Kidnapping and Abduction as same but both are different in legal terms and holds different definitions. All Kidnappings start with Abduction but not all Abductions can be kidnapping. Kidnapping is taking away or forcefully transporting a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. No. substantive offense where a victim is forcibly restrained and physically harmed. Whereas in abduction, it is … Abduction is a see also of kidnapping. This should help in recalling related terms as used in this article at a later stage for you.Word Cloud for Kidnapping and Abduction. in case of boy 16 years and in case of a girl 18 years, or a person of unsound mind. A few years ago we as a company were searching for various terms and wanted to know the differences between them. Section 359 to 374 of IPC deals with these offences. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Kidnappings can just be for money but when there is a child being abducted does it not mean that they are going to be killed or returned bodily harmed? Basis. Kidnapping means stealing away of a man, woman, or child … It is not a continuing offense as the person kidnapped is taken away from his/her lawful protection of parents or guardians. We can easily find various crimes happening around us, the intensity or severity of the crime could be different but still, crime happens. Abduction and Kidnapping are particular types of offences under the Indian Penal Code. The offence of kidnapping is defined u/s 359-361 of IPC. Abduction:the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife. Abduction and Kidnapping Definition. Now that we have understood what kidnapping and abduction are let’s understand the difference between them. It states that who so ever forcefully compels or by any deceitful means induces any person to … The term kidnapping is derived from the combination of two powerful words. In kidnapping, an orphan or a child without guardian cannot be kidnapped. Abduction is the taking a person away to a place against his/her will. Abduction and kidnapping are two of these words that seem similar in nature, however have distinct differences. Both Kidnapping The key differences between the two offences are kidnapping is a complete offence, hence is a substantive offence whereas the other one is continuing offence, is an auxiliary act which becomes offence only when coupled with intention. It’s This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Using the victim as a subject in Prostitution. Difference between kidnapping and abduction. Basis of Difference. abduction as an easy medium to seek privilege but both leave the victim mentally : Kidnapping is of two kinds: 1) kidnapping from India, and . Chapter Eleven: The Difference Between Abduction and Kidnapping. release. Kidnapping and Abduction under IPC are the terms that are often used interchangeably but the difference between them must be understood. b) The person kidnapped is removed … When Interesting! Kidnapping is the taking away of a person by force, threat, or deceit, with intent to cause him or her to be detained against his or her will. Differences Between Kidnaping and Abduction. Much to everyone’s surprise, there is a difference between abduction and kidnapping. Kidnapping has types in, and the one under section 361 is specifically for the kidnaps of minors or of persons with an unsound sound mind. The laws for abduction crimes vary from state to state and country to country, depending on the severity of the crime. While abduction can be committed in respect of a person of any age. Kidnapping:The substantial interference with another person's liberty without consent or legally authority. Both are serious offense and each has different punishments. Similar cases involve lovers that refuse to let the other return to his or her parents. The requisite restraint generally requires that the abductor intend to prevent the liberation of … Penalty is often dependent upon the circumstances and the torture, if any inflicted on the abducted or captive. 7 Major Differences Between Kidnapping and Abduction are 1. There are many types of kidnapping.They are as follows: Tiger kidnapping, virtual kidnapping, bride kidnapping, political kidnapping, express kidnapping, basic kidnapping, high net worth kidnapping.Thus, these are the most common types of kidnapping which involve the kidnapping of kids as well as adults. What is the difference between ‘hijack’ and ‘kidnap’? The first pic is of a white person with an oblivious black persons hand over her mouth. kidnapping from India and Kidnapping from lawful guardianship Provision under IPC. 6. Ask Any Difference is a website that is owned and operated by Indragni Solutions. Kidnapping is defined as, “The crime of unlawfully seizing and carrying away a person by force or fraud, or seizing and detaining a person against his or her will with an intent to carry that person away at a later time.” Abduction is legally defined as follows: “The act of restraining another through use or threat of force or through fraudulent persuasion. Neither word has anything to do with whether or not you ask for ransom, or whether or not the kidnapper is related to the victim. Kid – which means a small boy or girl and nap which means to snatch something.Thus, together these words convey the meaning of a kid who is being snatched away from his or her family in an illegal way. In order states, the charges range from paying a fine to confinement, depending on the severity of the crime. The biggest difference between child abduction and kidnapping is that the victim need not be a child in order to constitute kidnapping. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. Abduction is the criminal taking away a person by persuasion, by fraud, or by open fo. Section 359-363 deals with the offence of Kidnapping. In Kidnapping, the principal motives are The difference between Kidnapping and Abduction has been drawn in many cases by The Supreme Court and various High Courts. Although the words are used in a similar context and often together, there is a very significant difference to understand in the usage of each of the words. Kidnapping may be done for ransom or for political or other purposes. Posted on November 13, 2013 by Law Office of Brett A Podolsky. From Advocatespedia, ASSN: 148636. No matter whether a person is abducted for any benefit or not, still it is a severe crime and leaves the victim into a disconcerted position for a life-time. The kidnapping cases often include no force or deception, and the victim is usually willing or complicit because the kidnapping party is known to the victim. The #1 difference between Kidnapping and Abduction is that kidnapping means to take a person away to another place by using force or any deceitful means with purpose of money or personal revenge. The distinction between Kidnapping and Abduction : The term Abduction and Kidnapping are sometimes used interchangeably which is defined under the Indian Penal Code, 1860. If you’ve been charged with a kidnapping or custodial interference crime, turn to Jared Justice, a criminal defense, DUII, and prostituti… Today, kidnapping and abduction are not that confined to the age of the victim. We write on the topics: Food, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance, and Science”. Sometimes it also happens for the purpose of organ trafficking. In Abduction, an accused may not want to harm the person but imprison the person for some kind privileges that may or may not involve personal gains. Ever since then, we've been tearing up the trails and immersing ourselves in this wonderful hobby of writing about the differences and comparisons. Although the elements of individual cases may play out differently, all charges are centered on the fact someone has been unlawfully taken against their will. It is important to differentiate between these crimes so as to avoid any confusions in relation to these terms, which brings us to the main differences between these two: Provision under IPC. Kidnapping. • First and foremost, the law makes a distinction between abduction and kidnapping and hence there are differences in penalties set out in the two cases. They are two words for the same thing. Enticement or taking away by the kidnapper. Provision of law. Abduction is defined in section 362 of Indian Penal Code, 1860. Comparison Table Between Kidnapping and Abduction (in Tabular Form), Main Differences Between Kidnapping and Abduction, Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Kidnapping and Abduction, Word Cloud for Difference Between Kidnapping and Abduction, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hojo.12028, https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/brklr21§ion=11, https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FTODQBLxy_AC&oi=fnd&pg=PP15&dq=Kidnapping+and+Abduction&ots=PubyQjJ-Hf&sig=uG7KUvBLZJGrGN1ReBU38M9CPzU, Difference Between Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (With Table), Difference Between Budget and Forecast (With Table), Difference Between McAfee LiveSafe and Total Protection (With Table), Difference Between HCPCS and CPT (With Table), Difference Between Catholic and Lutheran (With Table), Difference Between Articles of Confederation and Constitution (With Table). Texas kidnapping offenses are frightening, and they can drastically change a person’s life. The term kidnapping is derived from the combination of two powerful words. some kind of benefits or seeking concessions or extortion for his/her safe 5. someone is forcefully compelled or induced and taken away from their home or any other place is called an “Abduction“. The main difference you should understand about the two crimes is that kidnapping means the victim does not need to be a child. The following is a collection of the most used terms in this article on Kidnapping and Abduction. Distinction / Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction . Difference Between Democracy and Communism (With Table), Difference Between Citizen and Permanent Resident (With Table), “The purpose of Ask Any Difference is to help people know the difference between the two terms of interest. The person who abducts is not holding the person for profit or any monetary gain from the victim. What is the difference between Abduction and Kidnapping? the means of threat, deceit, and force against his/her will. ‘Kidnapping’ is defined as, “to seize and detain or carry away by unlawful force or fraud and often with a demand for ransom.”. Kidnapping is taking away or forcefully transporting a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. The motto behind the kidnapping of kids may vary from kidnapper to kidnapper. In both, there exists no statute of limitations in terms of harm. The intention of the person kidnapped just in case of kidnapping a minor is immaterial so on the crime committed by the accused. In most cases, these kidnappings are driven by a custody dispute or feeling that the child is better off in the hands of the kidnapper. No part of the world is 100% safe. Sale: Kidnapping is a criminal offense where a person is unlawfully taken and carried away by another person using force or fraudulent means and seized the person against his/her will. However, the penalties are harsher if the victim is under 14 years of age.If you kidnap a child that does not resist, the requirement that you used force can be met if you brought the child a “substantial distance” from his or her home. In many cases, there is no ransom or monetary motivation whatsoever. Substantive offense, where different categories of the offense are created and punished accordingly. Thrill: To experience the thrill of how it feels to control others. It usually involves using force, threats, or deceit. Kidnapping is a synonym of abduction. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KIDNAPPING AND ABDUCTION. Kidnapping. important to understand the difference Abduction is the criminal taking away a person by persuasion, by fraud, or by open force or violence. There are various different words in the English language that can be interchanged and seem very similar. Abduction. from his/her original location by force, fraud, deceitful, persuasion, To confine a person for a wrongful act or to grievous hurt. Difference Between Kidnapping and Human Trafficking? An Abduction is an act of taking away the person by another person without his/her consent. Section 360 of IPC, states," Kidnapping from India- Whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorised to consent … To Seek Thrill: To experience the thrill of how it feels to control others. Among all Kidnapping and Abduction are two such crimes which are increasing with each passing day, where kids are especially affected. Kidnapping is not something to mess around about it is something to be stopped and taken seriously. Definition:- According to section 359 of IPC 1860, "Kidnapping is of two kinds: kidnapping from India and kidnapping from lawful guardianship." Differences Between Kidnapping, Abduction and Unlawful Restraint. between Kidnapping and Abduction because then only one can identify or able Criminals find kidnapping and In Abduction, the motive may or may not exists. A crime of any kind is a serious sin and Kidnapping & Abduction are also considered as heinous. There is some motive is held behind Kidnappings such as money, revenge, sex, thrill, or political pressure. Copyright © 2020, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. These terms are used interchangeably these days, but they differ in terms of laws. Both involve unlawful confinement of the person for some kind of concession or benefit. 1. Kidnapping refers to taking someone away illegally against their will usually for ransom. KIDNAPPING: ABDUCTION: The offence of kidnapping is committed with respect of a minor, if a male under the age of 16 years or if a female under the age of 18 years. It is a kind of Auxiliary Act where an accused may attract some kind of punishment basis the severity of the type of Abduction. The kidnapping is usually done for a motive or for ransom. Abduction. compulsion or induced, which may or may not involve violence. and Abduction are grave crimes. thrashed, stressed, and disturbed for their entire life. In the United States, if a person that is kidnapped is taking across state lines, it is considered as a federal law. It has been found out from the police records and the past criminal history data sheets that the majority of the kidnappings and the abductions take place between 3;30 pm to 11;00 pm in the day time.This is because, during this time, most of the children are out of their houses playing, studying or going to enjoy somewhere. Kidnapping is a substantive crime but an Abduction is an auxiliary act. In abduction, there is no such specification and is generally applied to everyone. Even if the person is not harmed, when kidnapped or abducted, then also it can’t be considered as a no offense. An accused or kidnapper confined the person in a controlled environment using force or threat and doesn’t hold the legal authority to do so. Abduction is an unlawful and criminal A person is taken away in secret or with use of force without his or her consent or without the consent of his guardian. With regard to punishment (still under the law of Orissa), kidnapping is very punishable by law whereas abduction is not punishable unless the ultimate purpose or goal of the abductor will be known. In case of Kidnapping, the consent of the person kidnapped is immaterial but just in case of Abduction the consent of the person abducted condones the accused from the offence so charged against him/her. Kidnapping is sometimes done for a money ransom or other types of gains. The victim can be a minor or an adult. In Kidnapping, a person is taken away by There may or may not be any motive behind Abduction. The most common cases of abduction are seen in divorce cases, where one parent is given the sole custody of a child. Either a child or an adult can be … Political: To force change or seek concession from the. Some of the pointed out differences are:-a) Kidnapping is committed only with respect to a minor or a person of unsound mind whereas; abduction can be with respect to a person of any age. What is abduction under IPC? Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction|| Section 359, 360, 361 and 362 of Indian Penal Code 4. strong and put the victim into involuntary servitude of some form or to acquire and in bad taste. Abduction is when someone uses deceit or force in order to take a person or a child away from their home or relatives. Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction. 3. This article explains the difference between these two offences. Is There a Difference Between Abduction and Kidnapping? In the case of adults, the term kidnapping is replaced by terms such as abduction or taking hostage. For example, almost 70% of the kidnappings in the United States are by family members or acquaintances of the victim. To steal a child under 10 years of age. act where a person, against his/her will, is taken away to another location Continue Reading. There is no such requirement for child abduction. Under Texas Penal Code § 20.03(a), kidnapping is taking a person intentionally or knowingly against their will. “Kidnap” is a native English word that is formed from the word KID and NAPPER is used for the person who snatches, whereas “Abduct” is a Latin word, which means to “lead away.”. Most people charged with abduction or custodial interference are members of the child’s family, whereas kidnappers can be anyone. The definition of abduction … No real difference. Both words are verbs and mean to steal or take control without permission. It is with that purpose where the gravity of the punishment depends. But just in case of Abduction, the intention of the person abducting could … to categorize the same and can be punished accordingly. To steal a child under 10 years of age. A strong motive exists in Kidnapping, whereas in Abduction existence of motive may be or may not be there. Here the victim is restrained from going to his/her original place. All around the globe, the kidnapping of hundreds and thousands of kids take place every day.The reason behind this is mostly getting a good amount of money in exchange for the kid. In kidnapping, a person is taken away or is enticed from his/her lawful guardian whereas in abduction, there is no concept of lawful guardianship. What is difference between kidnapping and abduction? Kidnapping may be done for ransom or for political or other purposes. Section 360 defines kidnapping from India, Section 361 defines kidnapping from lawful guardianship. 2) kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Age (Minor or Major) It is committed only in respect of a minor i.e. Section 359 of IPC states the two types of kidnapping. The offence of abduction is defined u/s 362 of IPC. Image Courtesy: abqteam.com, ekensonline.com. Some of the motives behind Abduction are: The abduction of any person is illegal and comes under the law of punishment.Abduction. Abduction charges are usually issued when the parent is not the one with full custody and refuses to return the child. Abduction is a slightly more formal term, whereas kidnapping was originally a slang term. Abduction is something which is something which happens with a surprise.But one can stay vigilant and alert by taking precautions like installing cameras in-home, using burglar alarms, keeping SOS number at one touch on the phone, keeping good relations with everyone.Even in the worst-case scenario, one can apply for a licensed firearm for them. Merriam Webster defines ‘abduction’ as, “to seize and take away (as a person) by force.” In legal definition, the victim knows or has some sort of relation with the abductor. If a person who willingly goes with someone to a place which is far away from the home, then it is not considered as kidnapping if the person who is going is greater than the age of 18, or is an adult.If a kid who is less than 18 years of age, willingly agrees to go to someplace without the consent of his parents and turns out to be something negative, then it can be considered kidnapping if the person taking him has negative thoughts in mind. The kidnapping could be for a number of reasons such as getting monetary reward, or getting some sort of benefit from the person. This video explains the meaning and difference between kidnapping and abduction described in Indian Penal code. In kidnapping the taking away or enticing is imp… Difference Between Abduction and Kidnapping Key Difference: Abduction is when someone uses deceit or force in order to take a person or a child away from their home or relatives. In a legal sense, Kidnapping and Abduction cannot be used interchangeably. In most jurisdictions, kidnapping is when someone is taken away by force, threat, or deceit, with an intent to cause harm or detain the victim against their will. Jump to navigation Jump to search. By the means of threat, deceit, and substantive offense where victim... From one place to another 360 defines kidnapping from lawful guardianship in case of a person abducted moved. 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But the difference between kidnapping and abduction under difference between kidnapping and abduction are the terms that are often interchangeably... Someone is forcefully compelled or induced and taken away in secret or with use of force without his her! Terms are used interchangeably you are a human visitor and to prevent spam..., or by open fo to a place against his/her will the criminal taking the... Is taken away in secret or with use of force without his or her parents,. Punishment basis the severity of the punishment depends offence of abduction, kidnapping is by. From his/her lawful protection of parents or guardians and the torture, if any inflicted on the crime by. Of punishment basis the severity of the world is 100 % safe down. Codified as a criminal offence under the Indian Penal Code two such crimes which are increasing with each passing,. For a money ransom or monetary motivation whatsoever involve kidnapping a substantive but... For kidnapping and human trafficking most common cases of abduction are also considered a! Person that is kidnapped is taken away from their home or any monetary from! Is considered as a company were searching for various terms and holds different.... Guardian can not be used interchangeably but the difference between them motives behind abduction and has... Kidnapping of kids may vary from kidnapper to kidnapper, if a away. The age of the child ’ s surprise, there exists no statute of limitations in terms laws! And is generally applied to everyone someone away illegally against their will and holding in. A human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions a wrongful act or to grievous hurt each! And comes under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 in respect of a minor is immaterial so on severity! Any monetary gain from the combination of two kinds: 1 ) kidnapping from,! State to state and country to country, depending on the severity of the offense are created and punished.!