Family: Cactus (Cactaceae). Other popular common names are 'Golden Rainbow Hedgehog'& 'White-spined Claret-cup Cactus'. In 1979, only a single population of 200 Kuenzler hedgehog cacti was known – leading to its protection under the Endangered Species Act. Below is a list of all cacti found in Arizona; the main species first, those with a photograph and full description page, followed by all other species, generally less common. It has survived its first winter in Zone 6a, but needs very good drainage plus protection from moisture is essential. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) since 1979. Mostly native to the southern United States and Mexico, there are about 75 species of this pretty little cactus, a few of which sometimes find their way into garden centers.They are often called hedgehog cactus, a name that is sometimes applied to other squat, globular cacti, not in the Echinocereus genus, such as the Echinopsis. Use online order form before arriving to ensure availability. These plants are all native to the New World. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Flowers. Cacti grow mostly in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions, but a few species can tolerate much colder climates. Chisos Mountains hedgehog cactus cactus is a succulent perennial usually with solitary stems up to 30 cm tall and 3 to 5 cm wide. rectispinus (Peebles) L. Benson [1,2,3,12,18,19,20,30,43,53], right-angled spine hedgehog cactus In this review, varieties are referred to by their common names, and "pinkflower hedgehog cactus" refers to the species as a whole. Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus (Pediocactus simpsonii var. Mining, mineral exploration, and highway development have resulted in habitat degradation and loss of individual plants. However, there are some cacti that can truly survive in sub-zero habitats. The stems of Hedgehog Cactus are noticeably narrower than the stems of California Barrel Cactus and the Mohave Mound Cactus, both of which have red spines and yellow flowers. 14. Echinocereus fendleri var. Time will tell if Hedgehog cactus is fully hardy here. Plants may vary from densely spiny (usually) to no spines at all. Flowers are cup-like in appearance and bloom from April until June. The top picture shows a plant with flowers on a single stem. There are 25 US species Crimson Hedgehog Cactus. Full sun. Scarlet hedgehog cactus is in the cactus family (Cactaceae), which is a group of about 350 species. robustior) 86863; Names . Its size makes the thorns prominent alongside the bloom at the top of the cacti. Hedgehog Cactus Basic Caring Guidelines. Stems have 10 to 16 vertical ridges that are divided into spine-tipped, cone-shaped projections 6 to 8 mm apart. In a general sense, though, the lowest temperature a cactus will be able to survive at depends greatly upon the species. English name: hedgehog cactus, strawberry cactus (many species) Spanish names: See individual species Description. Cacti are found all across the state; they are most numerous in Pima County in the far south (51 species), and least common in Greenlee County in the east (8 species). Notes for the Genus: Echinocereus: Etymology-Derives from the Greek word Echinos meaning "porcupine" or "hedgehog", "sea urchin" referring to the spines that cover the plant and the Latin word cereus meaning "large wax candle" (the name of a columnar cactus Genus) The genus name implies: "spiny cereus". Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The Echinocereus is closely related to the popular Echinocactus. Claret cup Hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus) (By Dave Powell, Wikimedia Commons) The other common names of this subspecies of hedgehog cactus are the kingcup cactus and the Mojave mound cactus. arizonicus) is endemic to central Arizona in Gila and Pinal Counties, and has been federally listed as endangered by the U.S. Spines arising from each of these projections are numerous but are not so dense that they hide the stem completely. Rainbow Cactus (Echinocereus pectinatus) a species of Hedgehog cactus, are the first suggestion for a New Mexico cactus garden. Introduction Kuenzler’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus fendleri var. Description: In general it is a mounding cactus, forming bulbous piles of from a few to hundreds of spherical to cylindrical stems. Facts Summary: The Arizona Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. Mostly from Mexico however through in the USA as well. Echinocereus species (Hedgehogs) Echinocereus coccineus (Mexican claret cup) 2,3,7,10-24; USDA: 7-11. armatus Common Name(s): Calico Cactus, Dagger-Spine Hedgehog, Engelmann's Hedgehog, Howe Hedgehog, Indian Strawberry Cactus, Munz's Hedgehog Cactus, Needle-Spine Hedgehog, Purple-Spined Hedgehog, Strawberry Hedgehog, Varied-Spine Hedgehog Synonym(s): Cereus engelmannii, Cereus munzii To view publication details for this taxon and related synonyms … Common Name: Simpson's ... Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus, Mountain Cactus, Simpson Hedgehog Cactus, Snowball Pediocactus. Saguaro National Park is home to 25 species of cactus ranging from the towering saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) to the tiniest type of cactus in the park, the mammillaria (Mammillaria spp).The most common cacti species at Saguaro National Park and within Tucson, Arizona include: This species is used medicinally as a heart stimulant. Because of its size and the size of its spines, this type of cactus earned the nickname “hedgehog.” Kuenzler hedgehog cactus. kuenzleri)(EFK) is a small cactus that is endemic to the northwest side of the Sacramento, and Capitan Mountains in Lincoln County, New Mexico to middle of the Guadalupe Mountains in Eddy County, New Mexico. HEDGEHOG CACTUS (CACTUS – Echinocereus species) SKU: 1005190 Categories: Cacti , Shrubs , Succulants The HEDGEHOG CACTUS (also known as “CACTUS – Echinocereus species”) is a(n) Cacti in the Succulants class and part of our Shrubs department. Two species occur around Las Vegas. Species: Pediocactus simpsonii. Hedgehogs occur in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) and higher life zones. Arizona Hedgehog Cactus Echinocereus triglochidiatus var.arizonicus Status Endangered Listed October 25, 1979 Family Cactaceae (Cactus) Description Hedgehog cactus with dense clusters of cylindrical stems and bright red flow Source for information on Arizona Hedgehog Cactus: Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America dictionary. The Arizona hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. A blooming, green garden in a veranda is not only refreshing, but gives a pleasant look to your house. Hedgehog Cactus are never dominant components of a vegetation community, but they can be fairly common. Hedgehog Cactus Uses. They can be grown in containers and are suited to growing indoors. The Sonoran Desert species of this genus have upright stems, usually not more than a foot (30 cm) tall, and typically in clusters. Echinocereus triglochidiatus is the most wide-spread of the Echiniocereus species and is also the most variable in appearance. The hedgehog cactus is the name given to plants that fall into the echinocereus genus. Today, there are 3,300 individual cacti in 11 known populations within the cactus’ southern New Mexico range. Subspecies: Apply. The flowers of the hedgehog cactus are generally a deep red, reddish-violet, pink or fuchsia hue depending on the species. A few of the 44 currently recognized species in the genus have single stems. F. Seitz – strawberry hedgehog cactus P: Species Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. Examples of this include the Flowered Hedgehog Cactus, also known as Echinocereus viridiflorus. The Crimson hedgehog cactus is a small barrel shaped cactus that grows in clumps of a few to a hundred stems. There is a large population of E. engelmannii on the hillside east of the San Felipe monument overlooking Highway S-2 half a mile north of Scissors Crossing. The small stature of the Echinocereus cacti makes it easily identifiable. Arizona is the home to at least 10 cacti that are listed as endangered, threatened, or under conservation agreement. If you are planning to have Hedgehog Cactus in your garden, we provide you with all Hedgehog Cactus uses and Hedgehog Cactus Facts.If you are a passionate gardener, you should not only know how to take care of your plants but should also know their uses. Common Names: Hedgehog Cactus, Claret Cup Cactus, King's Cup Cactus, Mound Cactus Genus: Echinocereus Species: triglochidiatus Parts Used: pulp, flowers and stems There are many different kinds of hedgehog cacti. arizonicus) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "plants" and found in the following area(s): Arizona. Echinocereus is a genus of ribbed, usually small to medium-sized, cylindrical cacti, comprising about 70 species native to the southern United States and Mexico in very sunny, rocky places. Positive: On Nov 1, 2007, valerie023 from El Paso, TX wrote: I did not now that this plant can grow in 8 diffrent places. 1. Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus coccineus) By Charlie McDonald. Most form large clusters and have big, bright flowers. Usually the flowers are large and the fruit edible. Rumpler ×roetteri – Roetter's hedgehog cactus P: Species Echinocereus russanthus D. Weniger – brownspine hedgehog cactus P: Species Echinocereus sciurus (K. Brandegee) Dams [excluded] P: Species Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) – kingcup cactus P Generally regraded as an easy care plant, grow … This species is easily and often confused with Echinocereus triglochidiatus and is frequently found in nature to hybridize with it. Scientific Name(s): Echinocereus engelmannii var. The flowers take multiple colors, including red, bright pink, or yellow. It grows to about a foot in height, making it perfect for either a patio container plant or a ground flowering cactus. Hedgehog Cactus. With over 50 species Echinocereus is sometimes referred to as the ‘Hedgehog Cactus’. It can survive in a variety of different climates, from deserts to mountainous woodlands. These are succulent plants that grow low to the ground, which causes it to form shorter spines. Kuenzler’s Hedgehog Cactus Species Status Assessment – Final 1 I. Hedgehog species (Echinocereus) Note: Many of the Cactus / Succulents on this list are not always stocked at the nursery. Echinocereus triglochidiatus is a species of hedgehog cactus known by several common names, including kingcup cactus, claretcup, and Mojave mound cactus.This cactus is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it is a resident of varied habitats from low desert to rocky slopes, scrub, and mountain woodland. 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