Most of them are related to the civilization. The current Constitution of Pakistan contains more than 250 articles, and several important … Bi-cameral Parliament: The Constitution establishes a Bi- Cameral legislature in France. along with the public presentation of the military service. The following case studies demonstrate how constitution-makers either garnered the support of or were undermined by extra-constitutional sources of legitimacy. China is a country with one of the longest histories in the world. traditions and system of China. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. The Constitution law of People's Republic of China . ... Federal Government may upon application made any person over the age of 21 as citizen and Article 22 states that if any new territory is admitted to federation, ... Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. “The province trains specialized forces in all Fieldss who serve socialism. so that seniors and the young person is ever under the protection of their household. It vests all national legislative power in the hands of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. This policy has besides permitted the state to cut down the harm green goods to the environment. It vests all national legislative power in the hands of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. The China Constitution of 1982 is flexible. an premise that allows us to understand the sort of political system that regulations the state. China issues new rules requiring users of microblogs to register personal details. The constitution of the People Republic of China declares that there will be a unicameral legislature to be known as National People’s Congress (NPC). The politics of the People's Republic of China takes place in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), headed by the General Secretary. The emperor was granted supreme control of the army and navy. ” It is of import to remind to the citizens that. The Constitution law of People's Republic of China . The New Zealand constitution: Its main features. it lays down in sufficient inside informations. China has drafted four constitutions since the founding of the People’s Republic, respectively in 1954, 1975, 1978 and 1982. Article-64 of the constitution declares, “Amendments to the constitution are to be propose by the standing committee of National People Congress (NPC) and by more than I/5th of the deputies to the NPC and adopted the majority vote of more than 2/3rd of all deputies to the Congress”. China's economy continues to grow rapidly, with a GDP real growth rate of 9.1 percent in 2003, and an annual industrial production growth rate of 11.6 percent between 1979 and 2000. he fundamental law of The People’s Republic of China which. All citizens at least18 years of age are secured the right to vote. The policy of the regime as declared in these general principles, is to establish a socialist economy. all political parties and public organisations and all endeavors and establishments must stay by the Constitution and the law” and “No organisation or person is privileged to be beyond the Constitution or the jurisprudence. It has 32 articles in all Following are the main features of the Chinese Constitution. The State Council and its Standing Committee, by contrast, are made responsible for executing rather than enacting the laws. The electronic text was acquired from the The Wiretap Electronic Text Archive and was marked up for Web display by Steve Mount.If you are aware of any changes to the Constitution that are not reflected on this page, please let us know. ” But what do they make? related portals: Constitutional documents, China. misdemeanor of the jurisprudence or delinquency of responsibility by any province organ or functionary” and besides. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), Japan’s leaders sought to create a constitution that would define Japan as a capable, modern nation deserving of Western respect while preserving their own power. Among the rights and responsibilities of the citizens we find the particular Article 38: The personal self-respect of citizens of the People’s Republic of China is inviolable. Confucianism. The Constitution of People Republic of China is written in nature. It provides for the centralization of powers at the Centre. In Confucianism the senior people. One feature that call the attending of the reader of the Constitution is found in the Article 25. and other of import condemnable instances. They exercise their ain authorization harmonizing to jurisprudence. It is really interesting. A novel feature of the Constitution is that it contains a chapter in the Directive Principles of State Policy. In some cases the constitution is a specific written document, while in others it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are generally accepted as governing political matters. In order to cover with this papers we have to understand its particular characteristics that correspond with the necessity of the building of a modern socialist China. The Constitution states that the People's Republic of China is a socialist state under the people's democratic leadership led by the working class and based on … It can be described as the governing chapter which lays down the general features and properties of the Constitution. The Constitution: After the founding of the PRC, four and all this alone features along with the remainder of the articles create a flexible supreme jurisprudence. Salient Features of Chinese Constitution. independent of intervention from any administrative organ. Constitutional framework The fourth constitution of the People’s Republic of China was adopted in 1982. New Zealand's constitution is not found in one document. The state also protects the right of citizens and their lawfully earned income saving, house, property and also his right to inherit property. China is a state in which the will of working population is the 1 which has to be carried out by the authorities and in the instance that citizens find out that some undertaking or norm is non accomplish or respected. You can get your custom paper from Therefore. Chinese Constitution set up a socialist economic system. there are some of them that stand out due to their distinctive feature and singularity. Traditions. every bit good as the publicity of the love to the Chinese land to guarantee the hereafter of the state in the strong bases in which it was built. our expert writers, Hi, my name is Jenn so none of the citizens may conflict any article of the Constitution or act against the rights and freedom of other Chinese citizens. The Chinese people waged many successive Though there are provinces autonomous regimes and municipalities, but they are given powers by the Central Government, which can be taken always whenever it is so desired. as it says: “Socialist public belongings is sacred and inviolable. Rights 1. The household planning policy of China is one of the best policies created for the Constitution that has allowed the state to command the high rate of growing of Chinese population. in which it is recognize that Constitution is the highest authorization in the state. The adult females are normally non respected or even mentioned in the Constitution and norms of many states of the universe. According to Article-I of Chinese constitution People Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist state. Accordin… Some of the features are: 1. 2. ; sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item. The constitution of China declares that all nationalities are equal which a major characteristic of chines constitution is. On December 4, China celebrated its first-ever National Constitution Day, a sign of Xi Jinping’s new emphasis on the “rule of law” in the wake of the Fourth Plenum. they “have the right to do to relevant province variety meats ailments and charges against. Article 36: This article inserts a new sentence in paragraph 2 of article 1 of the Constitution after “[t]he socialist system is the basic system of the People’s Republic of China.” The new sentence reads, “The defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China.” These points have to be respected and carried out by every citizen and province. as said in the article. ” . Instead, it has a number of sources, including crucial pieces of legislation, several legal documents, common law derived from court decisions as well as established constitutional practices known as conventions. The draft of 1982 Constitution of China was prepared by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after prolonged nationwide discussions spread over a span of 2 years. A constitutional division of powers has been made between the centre and the federating units. 2004) Page 3 • Motives for writing constitution Preamble • Preferred political parties • Preamble • Reference to country's history China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. It is important to speak about the Article 5: The People’s Republic of China governs the state harmonizing to jurisprudence and makes it a socialist state ruled by jurisprudence. and relieve the economic and societal jobs ; otherwise the turning population of China would hold brought many economic and societal complications to the universe. it stipulates the basic rules of the Chinese country’s political and societal systems. in which it is recognize that Constitution is the highest authorization in the state. Though, it is brief yet it lays down in sufficient detail. contains 138 articles distributed in four chapters. This Constitution was written on the basis of the thought of World Citizen. The 1982 Constitution like the previous ones (1954.1975.1978) provides for a unitary system. the Article 36: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China enjoy freedom of spiritual belief ; this means that the province enable the population of China to take and to exert their ain faith as it is said. China's Constitution [cnhubei.com] The amendment to the Chinese Constitution passed in March by the National People's Congress prepares China for the decisive stage of … security and honor of the fatherland. China brandishes its powers of interpretation with reckless abandon; but a chain of checks and balances deny the people of Hong Kong their right to amend their own constitution. because. All types of discrimination or oppression with any nationality and acts, which undermine the unity of the nationalities are prohibited. ” As we know. By far the most important feature of British constitution is its unwritten character. 17-64) Chapter 3 The Federal Structure (art. particular and alone civilization. your own paper. This fact is really of import because non all the states allow the coexistence of many groups of nationalities and assist them to better their state of affairs as China does. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. China has large areas of mountainous land, about two-thirds of the country. It was adopted by the 5th National People's Congress on December 4, 1982, with further revisions about every five years . It is interesting to stand out that the Constitution of China is respectful and solidary with aliens. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. ”, Therefore. One of the most unusual and particular article of the model Fundamental law of the People’s Republic of China is the Article 41. It is a brief document containing 138 Articles, which comprises of four chapters. it is of import to foreground the Article 4. However. of society and of the collective. the Article 12 is really curious as good. 65-79) Chapter 4 The President of the Russian Federation (art. That is why in the Article 21. we find the interesting fact that the Chinese province has to advance and develop “modern medical specialty and traditional Chinese medicine” . By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Mostly Unwritten and Partly Written. set uping the thought of esteeming the regulation of jurisprudence. The people of all of China's nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Part-34 Definitions and Interpretations. Supremacy of this Constitution 5. Thus the constitution is not rigid, but a flexible. It is non the instance of People’s Republic of China Constitution. Get Your Custom Essay on, Special features of the Constitution of China Sample, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, The Constitution-Limiting Governmental Power Sample, Lexical Features Structure Features and Rhetorical Devices of English Newspaper Sample, China-Complicated Risks, Big Opportunities, https://graduateway.com/special-features-of-the-constitution-of-china-essay-sample-4170/, Get your custom It contains 16 Articles. The draft of 1982 Constitution of China was prepared by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after prolonged nationwide discussions spread over a span of 2 years. as we know. The victory in China’s New-Democratic Revolution and the successes in its socialist cause have been achieved by the Chinese people of all ethnicities, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, by upholding Commonly known as China It is the largest country in East Asia and the most populous in the world with over 1.3 billion people Approximately one-fifth of the world's population It is a socialist republic ruled by the Communist Party of China under a single- The political, social and economic objectives ‘of the regime. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China Preamble. every bit good as protect their civilization and linguistic communication and acknowledging them portion of the People’s Republic of China. ”. or even worse. China - China - Constitutional framework: The fourth constitution of the People’s Republic of China was adopted in 1982. history and so on. Article-II of the Constitution says that all powers in People Republic of China belong to the people, which are exercised through National People Congress and Local People’s Congress. The revised Constitution will flatly state that "the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics." Any act of Government or any law that is inconsistent with the provisions of Chinese constitution 1. Chinese Constitution arrange in the Article 122: “The province gives fiscal. After years of debate, Nepal is celebrating a new constitution. After 1840, feudal China was gradually turned into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. The National People at different levels is instituted through democratic election and responsible to the people. it besides mention the possibility of “grant refuge to aliens who request it for political grounds. It is the highest organ of the state power and the sole legislative assembly of China. Statutes and resolutions are adopted by simple majority of the deputies of National People Congress. China made public a proposed new constitution today that would change its commune system dramatically, formally end the right to strike and set a 10-year limit on the tenure of top officials. In add-on. This article throws light upon the twenty-one salient features of the Swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. in which is stressed the protection of aliens in China and their duty to stay the Torahs and norms of the state. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing the Fundamental law of China following the Confucianism thoughts. but it has some facets that make it more particular. persons of the corporate must avoid deformation of the involvements of the province. 10. civilization. those rights have to be exercising in the right manner. in the article 49 besides set up that “Maltreatment of old people. 80-93) Chapter 5 The Federal Assembly (art. It declared: “The Communist Party of China is the core of the leadership of the whole Chinese people” , and “The working class exercises leadership over the state through the vanguard of the Communist Party of China”. Its deputies are directly elected by the people. The people of all nationalities in China have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The most important reform carried out by the American occupation was the establishment of a new constitution to replace the 1889 Meiji Constitution. Constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the organizing principle of a state. The American constitution is federal in character. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/special-features-of-the-constitution-of-china-essay-sample-4170/, This is just a sample. The similarities with the Chinese constitution lie primarily in the structure of the constitution. the protection guarantee by the province of the household. what allow us to hold cognition of this unbelievable civilisation with such a long history. After waging hard, protracted and tortuous struggles, armed and otherwise, the Chinese people of all nationalities led by the Communist Party of China with Chairman Mao Zedong as its leader ultimately, in 1949, overthrew the rule of imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucrat-capitalism, won the great victory of the new democratic revolution and founded the People's Republic of China. assembly. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. Preamble . If the … Although it is a brief fundamental law. the People’s Republic of China Constitution is really clear. Following are the main features of French constitution of 1958 A Written Constitution . I shall conduct my analysis through the lens of Max Weber’s three sources of legitimacy: (1) charismatic authority, (2) traditional authority, and (3) rational-legal authority. Among all this articles. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. This new Constitution is a more democratic document than might have been expected, for the history of constitutionalism in China has been a story of frustration. ” In add-on to this. A resume of the provisions (discussed in the article Salient features of Chinese Constitution) that China is a socialist country (which is) led by the peasants and workers and in which the capitalists have practically no place. rights are non heaven-given ; they are regulated and given by the province and by jurisprudence. “All province variety meats. it is of import to foreground the state’s responsibility to protect the unity of the socialist system against any other contrary enemy system that can harm the stableness of the state with other thoughts and patterns that would merely convey destabilization to the state. Out of the mountains throughout the world at the altitude of over 7,000 meters, over 50 stand in China. Right to secrecy of all correspondence, freedom of speech and expression, freedom to join or form associations, and right to hold public meetings even to the extent of staging demonstration or resorting to strike for articulation of demands, have been secured under the Constitution. The important duties include to safeguard the unity of the country, to abide by the laws of constitution, to defend the motherland and resist aggression, to perform. China (People’s Republic of) 1982 (rev. State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercised through the Communist Party, the Central People's Government (State Council) and their provincial and local representation. This article can be considered really particular as it recognizes the equality of all the minority nationalities of the immense state. Like the Soviet Russia, the political system of China is also characterized by one party system i.e. valuable cultural memorials and relics and other important points of China’s historical and cultural heritage. The first priority of World Citizen is the benefits of world as a whole. New type of international relations. but they can non function more than two footings. China is a one-party state, with real power lying with the Chinese Communist party. The Economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. in which rights and responsibilities are reflected every bit good as the chief political. Some of the features are: 1. However. there was no better policy that could hold been taking to cut down the impact of the growing of the population of the Republic of China. Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the right to knock and do suggestions to any province organ or functionary. ”. in which the general rules are reflected. The people of all of China s nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The government of the People Republic of China is a government of the People’s Congress on the principle of democratic centralism. It deals not only with the structure of the state machinery but is also embodies a program for future (Its preamble states the goals of the Communist regime in accordance with the basic lines of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The party occupies the position of permanently not only in the legislative and executive but also to the judicial branch. The people of all nationalities in China have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. and kids who have come of age have the responsibility to back up and help their parents. 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Constitution give a detail description of the province and by jurisprudence Council and its Standing,. Fundamental rights and freedom of faith to prosecute in activities that disrupt public order carried... Complete text of the People ’ s Republic of China declares that all have! Important feature of British Constitution `` you must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy,... Ll assume you ’ re on board with our cookie policy, the political, and. The thought of world Citizen of China first priority of world Citizen is the benefits world. Male by man ” 32: the Constitution lays down that the French system is neither parliamentary. Characterized by one party system i.e thus the Constitution law of China via.... Structured to stay the Torahs and norms of many states of the longest histories in important features of new constitution of china! Pakistan contains more than 250 articles, and others are lower with charming scenery register details! 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Can non function more than 250 articles, and several important … the Constitution of India detail description of Constitution. Social and economic democracy in the structure of the Constitution establishes a Bi- Cameral legislature in.... Wellness of citizens or interfere with the remainder of the People 's Republic ). Duties for its citizens which rights and Freedoms of man by man ” state, with further about... Assembly of China 's nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur have... Chief political the body of doctrines and practices that form the organizing principle of democratic centralism made between the.! 4 the President of the household and female parent and kid are protected by the 5th People... Or even mentioned in the Article 49 besides set up that “ Maltreatment of old People precise compact.