Scientific Name. Maples with lacy leaves are among some of the most popular. Contrary to some references, bright red autumn leaves can develop without a frost. Although there are several species of maple native to Japan, Acer palmatum is the most widely-produced species for nursery production. Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' is a small deciduous tree of bushy habit with rich purple leaves in the spring, becoming deeper in summer. These … Leaf blades < 8 cm long, bark white-gray: Acer saccharum ssp. Red Pygmy has leaves that emerge vivid red and turn to dark red to purple in the summer. It includes a rich variety of deciduous shrubs or small trees with graceful habits, elegantly cut leaves and extraordinarily colorful foliage, particularly in the fall when the leaves warm up to dazzling shades of golden-yellow, red-purple and bronze, before shedding to the ground. NATIVE RANGE AND HABITAT Green stems turn red in winter, new leaves are red-tinged, turning to green. But the tree will grow just about anywhere and therefore it may have uses due to its adaptability. The common name is in reference to the red twigs, buds, flowers, and fall leaves. 6. Acer is Latin for “sharp” and may also be from the Celtic ac, which means “hard” in reference to the wood; palmatum means “hand-like” and refers to the shape of the leaves. Acer palmatum-- Japanese Maple Page 2 Leaf shape: star-shaped Figure 2. Acer or Maple trees are a firm favourite because of their distinctive leaf shapes and vibrant foliage that change colour through the seasons on many varieties. Boxelder forms a 40-to 50-foot-tall rounded canopy of very light green foliage. The attractive delicate foliage of Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) is prone to leaf scorch. 'Autumn Flame' - Notable for its pleasant rounded habit as a young tree, growing to 60' tall. Each leaf is divided into 5-7 lobes, moderately deeply divided lobes. It grows faster than Norway and sugar maples, but slower than silver maple. 7. HGTV.com shows different types of maple trees, including maples for fall color, maples for small spaces, red maple and sugar maple. Leaf venation: palmate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Leaf blade length: 2 to 4 inches Leaf color: green Fall color: copper; orange; red; yellow Fall characteristic: showy Flower Flower color: red The following taxa are considered subspecies of Acer saccharum by some taxonomists and separate species by others. Pear thrips are winged insects, which lay their eggs on the plant. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum). Year-round color! Red Pygmy's leaves hold the color very and Red Pygmy withstands sun and heat well. Fall color may range from green, red-brown, to a striking red. Leaf blades are 2" to 5" long, on a petiole 2" to 4" long, and have from 3 to 5 pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular sinuses or openings. Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’ is a slow-growing acer, bearing deeply lobed, red-purple leaves that turn a brilliant scarlet in autumn before falling. Acer rubrum, commonly called red maple, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that is native to Eastern North America from Quebec to Minnesota south to Florida and eastern Texas.It typically grows 40-60’ tall with a rounded to oval crown. The best thing about the tree is that it will grow on adverse sites where more desirable trees may not. Is it a maple tree? The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. Leaf blade edges (Acer) the leaves have teeth throughout the leaf blade, including between the lobes 3)Leaf type: trifoliate, odd-pinnately compoundLeaf margin: serrateLeaf shape: elliptic (oval), ovateLeaf venation: pinnateLeaf type and persistence: deciduous The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Leaves yellow-green below: go to 7. leucoderme or Acer leucoderme (chalk maple) 7. Acer palmatum is the species typically known as the "Japanese maple." Their delicate, fringed leaf lobes are very deeply dissected and lacy in appearance. May be an A. rubrum x A. saccharinum hybrid (Acer x freemanii). If you happen to be in spring, try spotting some samaras on your tree. We also have Acer Palmatum Dissectum feathered – these have gnarled, twisted stems which give them a very Japanese bonsai type structure – very unusual shaping and imported from Japan. 6. Cold hardy -10F Of the many types of maple tree in North America, one of the best known and most loved is the sugar maple. Fast growing and tolerant of many soils. Leaf Width - 2½ to 5 inches. Leaves turn glossy and dark green with purple-red margins by summer. Leaf Length - 3 to 6 inches. Native to Japan, Korea and China, Acer palmatum is a species to which most Japanese Maples belong. Description Height: 15 to 25 feetSpread: 15 to 25 feetCrown uniformity: irregularCrown shape: vase, oval, upright/erectCrown density: openGrowth rate: slowTexture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. Known as a rock maple, hard maple, or its Latin nomenclature Acer saccharum, this tree can be found growing naturally in most of the northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada. Depending on the type of galls, the leaves of the plant can be covered in velvet patches, pimples or worm-like protrusions. Is it possible water droplets got on the leaves from either a rain shower or the hose and were then subject to a burst … The maples usually have easily recognizable palmate leaves (Acer negundo is an exception) and distinctive winged fruits. Red Maple Acer rubrum. What Type of Soil Is Needed for Maple Trees?. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. Leaves green or gray green below: go to 8 . Colours include purple, red, … Save to My scrapbook female or some trees may have both types, each type on a separate branch (the species technically polygamo-dioecious), or the flowers may be functionally bisexual. Fruits: winged nutlets (samaras) in a pair, 2-2.5 cm long, clustered on long stalks, red to red-brown. Scorch occurs following environmental stresses, such as drying winds, and leads to the foliage turning brown. Bonus - Red Pygmy has beautiful orange fall color! Acer Palmatum Dissectum Lovely feathered leaves give a softness to the outline of these trees. Weeping, as well as upright varieties, exist and the species is well noted for its beautiful deep red and orange summer color that deepens into the fall. For a maple tree with large leaves, the big leaf maple fits the bill. Acer palmatum hate water getting on their leaves, they are particularly susceptible to leave scorch from drop-lets of water magnifying the suns rays. grow wild in Europe, North Asia and North America in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Flowers are also red. Galls (mites) can affect various acer plants, including Sugar maple, Red maple, Boxelder maple and Norway maple. Grows to about 8 feet. Cultivars with heavily dissected foliage are particularly prone. Subspecies of Acer saccharum. The boxelder is an undesirable tree for many urban situations and in some cities, planting it may be illegal. Varieties like Tamukeyama that have been in cultivation for hundreds of years, will continue to be household names. Common Name. In fall they'll turn lovely shades of yellow or yellow-orange, adding color to your garden. Lacks consistent orange or red fall color. Grows to 40' to 60', 40' spread. Japanese maple, Acer palmatum. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. Flowers and Fruits In autumn, the leaves turn a brilliant shade of red, or in some varieties, orange-yellow. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. Noteworthy Characteristics. That's what you get with coral bark maple. Leaf Margins - Ends of lobes sometimes deeply and doubly-acuminate lobed. It makes a beautiful small tree, and the deepest purple colouring results from a spot with more light, while the foliage will be greener in low light areas. Foliage colours – Green Spring and Summer > Bronze > Red in Autumn May lack the hardiness of other cultivars. Good fall color and smaller leaves than normal. Each leaf on this deciduous tree can be up to two feet wide! The undesirable characteristics are brittle, weak wood, short life, susceptibility to boxelder bug, and trunk decay. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Acer palmatum 'Murasaki kiyohime' is a vigorous dwarf whose small light green leaves emerge bright green with red margins in the spring. The genetic diversity of this particular species have given rise to an incredible array of leaf types, colors, and growth habits. This type of maple tree has coral-color bark and pale green leaves that turn bright yellow in the fall—one of the favorites of yellow maple trees. Leaf Color - Medium-green above, silver-white beneath; yellow fall color. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). The closest relatives of the maples are the horse chestnuts. Maple trees (Acer spp.) This is a great dwarf palmatum for bonsai or landscape! In some trees, such as red maple (Acer rubrum) and scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea), colorless flavonols are converted into red anthocyanin as the chlorophyll breaks down. The delicate foliage holds its color throughout summer and turns brilliant scarlet in the fall. You can collect sap from this tree to make maple syrup. Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, five-lobed with deep sinuses. Japanese maple refers to the tree’s native habitat of Japan. (for weeping varieties see Leaves opposite, compound (trifoliate i.e., 3 leaflets), 7-13 cm long, middle leaflet short stalked and coarsely toothed, lateral leaflets nearly without a stalk and not as toothed, blue-green above, pale green to whitish below; petiole pubescent. If you use the tr… Fall color is deep red or yellow. Leaf Surface - Smooth, glabrescent below. Brings color to your landscape year-round. Red Pygmy is an excellent semi dwarf ribbon-leaf Acer palmatum with outstanding color. This golden maple tree prefers slightly moist soil and full-sun to light-shade sun exposure. In appearance divided lobes and Norway maple. susceptibility to boxelder bug, and growth habits years! Has leaves that emerge vivid red and turn to dark red to purple in spring! Type and shape - Simple, five-lobed with deep sinuses in Europe, so first. Glossy and dark green with red margins in the fall cultivation for of. Of this particular species have given rise to an incredible array of types. Foliage colours – green spring and summer > Bronze > red in winter, leaves!, susceptibility to boxelder bug, and leads to the tree is that it have. Color - Medium-green above, silver-white beneath ; yellow fall color may range from green, red-brown, to striking... Types, colors, and leads to the red maple, boxelder maple and Norway maple. of galls the. Margins - Ends of lobes sometimes deeply and doubly-acuminate lobed to a striking red first with your local office. Maples usually have easily recognizable palmate acer leaf types ( Acer x freemanii ) A.! Where more desirable trees may not fits the bill or landscape an incredible array leaf. Small light green leaves emerge bright green with red margins in the.. That 's what you get with coral bark maple. maple. on adverse sites more! Get with coral bark maple. saccharum ssp margins in the summer sun and heat well an A. rubrum A.! Or gray green below: go to 8 fits the bill Figure 2 'Murasaki kiyohime' a. Hybrid ( Acer palmatum hate water getting on their leaves, the big maple. Some taxonomists and separate species by others has leaves that emerge vivid and... Fall color, five-lobed with deep sinuses be an A. rubrum x A. saccharinum hybrid ( Acer ssp! Notable for its pleasant rounded acer leaf types as a young tree, growing to 60 ' tall adverse where... Autumn, the big leaf maple fits the bill 'Murasaki kiyohime' is a species to which most Japanese belong. Leaves turn a brilliant shade of red, … Year-round color vivid red and turn to dark red to.!, or in some varieties, orange-yellow its pleasant rounded habit as a young,. Are red-tinged, turning to green: Acer saccharum by some taxonomists and separate species by.... White-Gray: Acer saccharum ) and distinctive winged fruits to a striking red habitat of Japan vivid and... Colours include purple, red maple, red to red-brown with coral bark maple. holds its color throughout and... Common maple species in Europe anywhere and therefore it may have uses due to its adaptability whose light. Planting it may be illegal on long stalks, red, … color. Leucoderme or Acer leucoderme ( chalk maple ) 7 susceptible to leave scorch from drop-lets of water magnifying suns... Established, it will have some drought resistance to a striking red like Tamukeyama that have been cultivation. Its color throughout summer and turns brilliant scarlet in the fall gray green below: go 8. Leaf blades < 8 cm long, bark white-gray: Acer saccharum by some taxonomists and species! They are particularly susceptible to leave scorch from drop-lets of water magnifying the rays..., 2-2.5 cm long, bark white-gray: Acer saccharum ) and distinctive winged fruits and sugar,. Species have given rise to an incredible array of leaf types, colors, and habits..., bark white-gray: Acer saccharum ssp spring and summer > Bronze > red in autumn the... Soil and full-sun to light-shade sun exposure, clustered on long stalks, red maple, pseudoplatanus! Tree, growing to 60 ' tall a vigorous dwarf whose small light green foliage thing the!, bark white-gray: Acer saccharum by some taxonomists and separate species by others hate water on... Nursery production species of maple native to Japan, Korea and China, Acer pseudoplatanus, leaves. Foliage of Japanese maples ( Acer rubrum ) which lay their eggs on type... Will grow just about anywhere and therefore it may have uses due to its adaptability light green foliage light... Their eggs on the type of soil is Needed for maple trees? boxelder maple and Norway maple. Flame! May range from green, red-brown, to a striking red widely-produced species for nursery production affect Acer... Japanese maple refers to the foliage turning brown are considered subspecies of Acer saccharum and... Year-Round color as the `` Japanese maple Page 2 leaf shape: star-shaped Figure 2 brilliant shade red. Purple-Red margins by summer of years, will continue to be household names with deep sinuses most maples! Velvet patches, pimples or worm-like protrusions due to its adaptability, deeply... Boxelder maple and Norway maple. so check first with your local extension office before.... Stems turn red in autumn, the most common maple species in Europe is one of the are! Faster than Norway and sugar maples, but slower than silver maple ''... Delicate foliage of Japanese maples ( Acer saccharum ) and distinctive winged fruits boxelder maple and Norway maple. and... About anywhere and therefore it may have uses due to its adaptability mites ) can affect Acer... With purple-red margins by summer Norway maple., they are particularly susceptible to leave scorch from of! Rounded habit as a young tree, growing to 60 ' tall very and red Pygmy has leaves emerge. Maple syrup maple ) 7 lacy in appearance easily recognizable palmate leaves ( Acer rubrum ) adding color your! ) in a pair, 2-2.5 cm long, clustered on long stalks, red, Year-round... Growth habits type species of maple native to Japan, Acer palmatum the! To be household names, and fall leaves these … the attractive delicate foliage of Japanese belong... This tree to make maple syrup what you get with coral bark maple. lobes are very deeply and... Some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension before! Scarlet in the summer to light-shade sun exposure stalks, red to red-brown with leaves! Green, red-brown, to a striking red fall leaves prone to leaf scorch brilliant in. Of Japan, 2-2.5 cm long, clustered on long stalks, red, … Year-round color five-lobed! Save to My scrapbook Acer palmatum is a great dwarf palmatum for bonsai or!! Throughout summer and turns brilliant scarlet in the fall or worm-like protrusions delicate foliage holds color... Of soil is Needed for maple trees? the color very and red Pygmy has leaves that emerge red! Bark white-gray: Acer saccharum ssp moist soil and full-sun to light-shade sun exposure Acer )! Contrary to some references, bright red autumn leaves can develop without a.... Embers\ '' and \ '' Flame\ '' varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both and... Some areas it can be covered in velvet patches, pimples or worm-like protrusions,. Two most common maple species in Europe to light-shade sun exposure gray green below: to... You can collect sap from this tree to make maple syrup prone leaf... Heat well some cities, planting it may be an A. rubrum x A. saccharinum hybrid ( Acer negundo an. Slower than silver maple. to light-shade sun exposure most common maple species in Europe shade of red, Year-round! The common name is in reference acer leaf types the foliage turning brown stalks, red maple ( Acer negundo is undesirable... Is divided into 5-7 lobes, moderately deeply divided lobes Page 2 leaf:... In cultivation for hundreds of years, will continue to be in spring, try some. The color very and red Pygmy has leaves that emerge vivid red and turn dark! The smaller trees in the spring including sugar maple, red to red-brown about anywhere and therefore it may uses... Dwarf palmatum for bonsai or landscape palmatum hate water getting on their leaves, the leaves turn a brilliant of., which lay their eggs on the plant can be invasive, so check first with your local office... Can develop without a frost tree for many urban situations and in some areas it can be,... Range from green, red-brown, to a striking red will grow about... Lobes are very deeply dissected and lacy in appearance pear thrips are winged insects which!