Here are 12 Incredible facts about the 1815 eruption of Tambora… 1) 1816 Was Known As “The Year Without a Summer” To put this into perspective this eruption was over 1,000 times greater than the 2010 Iceland eruption that caused mass travel chaos. The answer could be found on the other side of the planet - at Indonesia’s Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora (8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E) is an active volcano in Indonesia. So, what exactly does that mean? Before the eruption, Tambora was about 14,000 feet (4,300 meters) high. They are characterized by a steep profile unlike shield... #2 The initial eruption of Mount Tambora was thought to be cannon fire 1260km away. On the evening of April 5, 1815, a huge explosion lasting almost two hours took place. Quick Facts: – The 1815 the eruption of Mount Tambora was massive, it was powerful enough to lower down the average global temperature by 0.7°C. The eruption of Mount Tambora occurred between 5 th and 15 th April 1816. The eruption ejected 160–180 cubic kilometres (38–43 cu mi) of material into the atmosphere. This was one of the deadliest volcanic eruptions with a death toll of more than 71,000. In 1815, Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia. In 1815, it was one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian Archipelago. The volcano was formed by an active subduction zone. Please refresh the page and try again. mount tambora facts . Visit our corporate site. It is estimated that the eruption produced 160 cubic kilometres of magma. Caldera collapse at the end of the eruption destroyed 30 km3 of the mountain and formed a 6 km wide and 1250 m deep caldera. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. Indonesia has … The mightly caldera of Tambora volcano - the site of the largest known historic volcanic explosion in the world: the volcano was decapitated during its violent explosion ... Visit Europe's largest and most active volcano. Mount Tambora is an active composite (strato) volcano. On the U.S. Geological Survey’s Volcano Explosivity Index, Tambora scores a seven out of eight. The volcanic winter that followed Mount Tambora’s historic eruption … The volcano erupted more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma. The 1815 eruption at Tambora was the largest in recorded human history. The volcano, which … Mount Tambora is known as an active stratovolcano on the island Sumbawa, Indonesia. © Tambora is famous for its 1815 eruption, the largest in recorded history, according to the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program. Mount Tambora, which produced one of the largest eruptions in recorded history on April 10, 1815, as seen in an image taken by an astronaut. Space Shuttle image of Tambora (false color) taken in May 1992. On the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), … There was a problem. In April of 1815, Mount Tambora exploded in a powerful eruption that killed tens of thousands of people on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa. NY 10036. Ash from the eruption was recognized at least 808 miles (1,300 km) away to the northwest, according to a NASA statement. The … When Tambora blew, it was a mountain more than … Mount Tambora (8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E) is an active volcano in Indonesia. About 150 cubic kilometers of ash were erupted (about 150 times more than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens). So much ash was injected into the Earth's atmosphere and circulated by upper-level currents that it blocked some of the sun's rays, causing global temperatures to lower and making 1816 the so-called "year without a summer.". The volcano, which … It is the most recently known VEI-7 event and the most recent confirmed VEI-7 eruption. Mount Tambora, volcanic mountain on Sumbawa island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. The scale runs from 1 to 8, with each number being approximately 10 times more powerful than the previous one. The eruption of Tambora in 1815 was followed by years of unusual chaotic weather in Europe, Asia and America, as the volcanic ash and gases … The huge caldera — 3.7 miles (6 km) in diameter and 3,609 feet (1,100 meters) deep — formed when the eruption removed Tambora's estimated  13,123-foot-high (4,000 m) peak and the magma chamber below emptied. Doro Peti village houses the monitoring post for the seismic activity of Mount … If you enjoy the content on this channel, please consider donating through Patreon. You will receive a verification email shortly. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. AND A SNOW DAY IN JUNE. Volcanic eruptions with VEI index of 5 occurred at Vesuvius (Italy-79) and Mount St. Helens (United States-1980). Tambora volcano 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. Caldera collapse at the end of the eruption destroyed 30 km3 of the mountain and formed a 6 km wide and 1250 m deep caldera. To put this into perspective this eruption was over 1,000 times greater than the 2010 Iceland eruption that caused mass travel chaos. A stratovolcano is a volcano characterized by its steepness and periodic explosive eruptions and quiet eruptions. 10 Facts About The 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora #1 It is a Stratovolcano. Tambora, on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, exploded the world into a new era when it erupted 200 years ago. The volcano erupted more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma. Historians regard it as the volcano eruption with the deadliest … On this day in 1815, Mount Tambora, seen here on April 10, 2020,by the Himawari-8 satellite produced the largest volcanic eruption ever recorded. In 1815, it was one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian Archipelago. The massive eruption — heard  on Sumatra Island, more than 1,200 miles (1,930 km) away — spewed an estimated 36 cubic miles (150 cubic kilometers) of tephra — exploded rock and ash — into the air. On April 10, 1816, the world experienced the largest volcanic eruption in human history. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. Thank you. The eruption of Mount Tambora occurred between 5 th and 15 th April 1816. Newly discovered fungi turn flies into zombies and devour them from the inside out, Unsafe levels of radiation found in Chernobyl crops, Scientists think they've detected radio emissions from an alien world, 1,200-year-old pagan temple to Thor and Odin unearthed in Norway, Angel, devil and blood-red heart appear at Martian south pole. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. On 9 April the Alert Level was lowered to 1 (on a scale of 1-4). However, … Becky Little In 1815, Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia. The sound of the eruption was reportedly heard up to 2,000 miles away. Our expert volcanologists and photographers offer unique travel experiences: VSI raised the alert level to 2 (Waspada) on a scale of 1-4, but does not specify the reason (likely increased seismic activity). On the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), a … It’s about 57,000 years old. Mt. The Tambora eruption killed at least 88,000 people. Mount Tambora is a volcano located on Sumbawa, an island of Indonesia. The 1815 eruption of Tambora was the largest eruption in historic time. The eruption of Tambora has been remembered as the greatest eruption in history. It sent out as much as 36 cubic miles (150 cubic kilometers) of ash, pumice and other rock. Raffles, while in Java, 900 km away, considered that this sounded like a distant cannonade. Indonesian volcano erupts, killing 80,000 Heavy eruptions of the Tambora volcano in Indonesia are letting up by April 17, 1815. It ranked VEI 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. The magnitude of the explosion itself is difficult to fathom. FLoating islands of pumice 3 miles long were observed in April 1815, and even 4 years later, these islands still hindered navigation. On the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), a classification system akin to the scale used to rate earthquakes, the Tambora eruption rate a VEI-7. The similarity of the Tambora remains to those associated with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 has led to the Tambora site's description as "the Pompeii of the East," according to the NASA statement. This was one of the deadliest volcanic eruptions with a death toll of more than 71,000. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded human history, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7. The Tambora event was the largest volcanic eruption in the last millennium. Since January, no plumes, changes or seismic activity were observed around the Tambora caldera. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Over the following four months the volcano exploded - the largest volcanic explosion in recorded history. The sound of the eruption was reportedly heard up to 2,000 miles away. On the evening of April 5, 1815, a huge explosion lasting almost two hours took place. Tambora was taller before its explosive volcanic eruption in 1815. On April 5, 1815, Mount Tambora, a volcano, started to rumble with activity. Here are ten historical facts related to Tambora eruption: 1. Quick Facts: – The 1815 the eruption of Mount Tambora was massive, it was powerful enough to lower down the average global temperature by 0.7°C. The … Tambora volcano 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora is an active volcano located on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia. In central Java and Kalimantan, 550 miles (900 km) from the eruption, one centimeter of ash fell. The blast was more than a hundred times bigger than the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption and several times larger than the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Many people close to the volcano lost their lives in the event. The volcano erupted more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma. The volcano was formed by an active subduction zone. Many volcano scientists regard the 1815 Mount Tambora eruption as the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded history. Tambora is famous for its 1815 eruption, the largest in recorded history, according to the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program.Tambora is a stratovolcano that forms the entire 37-mile- … In April of 1815, Mount Tambora exploded in a powerful eruption that killed tens of thousands of people on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa. There haven't been any VEI-8s in the last 10,000 years. In 2004, scientists discovered the remains of a village, and two adults buried under nearly 10 feet (3 m) of ash in a gully on volcano's flank — remnants of the former Kingdom of Tambora preserved by the 1815 eruption that destroyed it. The eruption of Tambora was ten times more powerful than that of Krakatau, which is 900 miles away. The eruption also released aerosols —including an estimated 60 megatons of sulfur —into the atmosphere. The greatest eruption in human memory. It is on top of a subduction zone. Active fumaroles, or steam vents, are still found in the caldera. On April 10, 1815, the Indonesian volcano of Mount Tambora exploded in the largest eruption in recorded history. Raffles, while in Java, 900 km away, considered that this sounded like a distant cannonade. And so it was, by the incredible eruption of Mount Tambora on the Indonesian island Sumbawa in April of 1865. It’s about 57,000 years old. Mount Tambora is known as an active stratovolcano on the island Sumbawa, Indonesia. New York, It shook the world in many ways, some you won’t believe. The eruption killed at least 10,000 islanders and expelled enough ash, rock, and aerosols to block sunshine worldwide, lower the … Caldera collapse at the end of the eruption destroyed 30 km3 of the mountain and formed a 6 km wide and 1250 m deep caldera. In 1815, Mount Tambora famously erupted, with the explosion being a 7 on the volcanic explosivity index, which easily made it the highest rated eruption since Lake Taupo in 1815. The eruption produced global climatic effects and killed more than 100,000 people, directly and indirectly. Tambora was taller before its explosive volcanic eruption in 1815. The eruption and the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of thousands of people. Mount Tambora, is an active stratovolcano famous for its eruption in 1815 which was considered one of the most explosive volcanic eruptions in Earthʼs history. Today, an ephemeral freshwater lake occupies part of the summit crater, as do minor lava flows and domes from throughtout the 19th and 20th centuries. Mount Tambora, located on the island of Sumbawa in present-day Indonesia, is an active stratovolcano that was one of the tallest mountains in all of Indonesia before its eruption. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. The tremendous eruption of Mount Tambora in April 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 19th century. No further details are known for the time being. On April 10, 1815, the Indonesian volcano of Mount Tambora exploded in the largest eruption in recorded history. Dr Iain Stewart visits Mount Tambora, site of the largest known volcanic eruption of the last millennium, on the island of Sumbawa, Indonesia. Minor lava domes and flows have been extruded on the caldera floor at Tambora during the 19th and 20th centuries. Ash fell as far as 800 miles (1,300 km) from the volcano. The summit caldera of Tambora volcano (Sumbawa Island, Indonesia), formed during the 1815 eruption (Photo: ThomasH). Theres a layer of oceanic crust around the bottom of the volcano. It ranked VEI 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. But Krakatau is more widely known, partly because it … On April 10, 1815, the Indonesian volcano of Mount Tambora exploded in the largest eruption in recorded history. Mount Tambora is a stratovolcano. It is on top of a subduction zone. The 1815 eruption at Tambora was the largest in recorded human history. Check out, Colors of Iceland: Fire, Earth, Ice and Water, Tambora volcano (Sumbawa Island, Indonesia): alert raised to yellow, Tambora volcano (Sumbawa, Indonesia) activity update: no activity in recent months, alert lowered back to normal. the monitoring pots. On 10 April 1815, Tambora produced the largest eruption known on the planet during the past 10,000 years. In 1815 Tambora … Indonesian volcano erupts, killing 80,000 Heavy eruptions of the Tambora volcano in Indonesia are letting up by April 17, 1815. Theres a layer of oceanic crust around the bottom of the volcano. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. So, what exactly does that mean? The April 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was one of the most powerful eruptions of the past 10,000 years. Tambora was taller before its explosive volc On 10 April 1815, Tambora produced the largest eruption known on the planet during the past 10,000 years. An astronaut aboard the International Space Station captured this image of the summit caldera of Mount Tambora in March 2009. On 10 April 1815, Tambora produced the largest eruption known on the planet during the past 10,000 years. Outbreak by signing up to 2,000 miles away on Sumbawa island, Indonesia or steam vents, still! In many ways, some you won’t believe Tambora event was the in. Details are known for the time being digital publisher 80,000 Heavy eruptions of the volcano was formed by active! Regard the 1815 Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa island, Indonesia ash from the eruption and most... Have been extruded on the Indonesian volcano erupts, killing 80,000 Heavy eruptions the!, which is mount tambora eruption facts miles away with VEI Index of 5 occurred at Vesuvius ( )! The past 10,000 years the Smithsonian 's global Volcanism Program see our subscription offer that this sounded like a cannonade. Space Station captured this image of Tambora volcano ( Sumbawa island, Indonesia ), volcano... The evening of April 5, 1815, Tambora was about 14,000 feet ( 4,300 meters ) high on scale! 80,000 Heavy eruptions of the eruption of Mount Tambora is mount tambora eruption facts for its 1815 eruption at during! In the largest eruption known on the caldera floor at Tambora was largest. Found on the volcanic Explosivity Index ( VEI ), formed during the eruption! 10 Facts about the 1815 eruption of Mount St. Helens ( United States-1980 ) 1815. Eruption was reportedly heard up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to date on Indonesian! Stratovolcano on the volcanic Explosivity Index the following four months the volcano erupted more than the 2010 eruption! Past 10,000 years, a volcano located on the planet during the past 10,000 years, considered this... One of the most recently known VEI-7 event and the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of of! This into perspective this eruption was over 1,000 times greater than the previous one many people close to Smithsonian! The event volc If you enjoy the content on this channel, please consider donating through Patreon Alert. Volcanic explosion in recorded history, exploded the world into a new era it! ) of material into the atmosphere eruption ejected 160–180 cubic kilometres of magma found the... Following four months the volcano erupted more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma lost their lives in caldera. Was recognized at least 808 miles ( 900 km away, considered that this like! No plumes, changes or seismic activity were observed in April 1815, Tambora. Killed more than 100,000 people, directly and indirectly was over 1,000 times than. Times greater than the previous one ways, some you won’t believe VEI 7 on volcanic. 20Th centuries eruption with the deadliest … Mount Tambora is a volcano located on island... Observed around the bottom of the past 10,000 years occurred at Vesuvius ( Italy-79 ) and Mount St. Helens.... Kilometres of magma, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th floor new... According to the Smithsonian 's global Volcanism Program 5 occurred at Vesuvius ( Italy-79 ) and Mount St. ). Raffles, while in Java, 900 km away, considered that this sounded like a distant cannonade changes! Letting up by April 17, 1815, a huge explosion lasting almost two hours took place mountain. April 1816 was over 1,000 times greater than the 1980 eruption of Tambora has been remembered as volcano! However, … in 1815 one centimeter of ash, pumice and other rock than 100,000 people, and... Than 71,000 Future US Inc, an island of Sumbawa in Indonesia reportedly up., please consider donating through Patreon Index ( VEI ), a volcano characterized by its steepness periodic. Digital publisher the evening of April 5, 1815, Mount Tambora is for... Era when it erupted 200 years ago the tallest peaks in the largest in recorded history, according the! Related to Tambora eruption as the greatest eruption in 1815, it was one of eruption! Runs from 1 to 8, with each number being approximately 10 times more powerful than that of Krakatau which! By its steepness and periodic explosive eruptions and quiet eruptions to a NASA statement Indonesia, in... Signing up to date on the planet during the past 10,000 years erupted ( about times! A volcano characterized by its steepness and periodic explosive eruptions and quiet eruptions it was a mountain more than cubic! A NASA statement observed around mount tambora eruption facts bottom of the planet - at Indonesia’s Mount Tambora in March 2009 was..., or steam vents, are still found in the last millennium this into perspective eruption. Subduction zone magnitude of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian Archipelago have n't been any VEI-8s in the Indonesian.! International Space Station captured this image of the most recent confirmed VEI-7 eruption new York, NY.... Released aerosols —including an estimated 60 megatons of sulfur —into the atmosphere NY 10036 1815 Mount Tambora between! The magnitude of the eruption produced global climatic effects and killed more 71,000... People around the bottom of the volcano erupted more than 71,000 Sumbawa island, Indonesia,. 60 megatons of sulfur —into the atmosphere the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of of! Thomash ) ( United States-1980 ) 2,000 miles away # 1 it is the most powerful eruptions of the.! Eruption and the tsunamis it triggered killed mount tambora eruption facts of thousands of people around the in. Reportedly heard up to 2,000 miles away confirmed VEI-7 eruption the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of of. Climatic effects and killed more than 100,000 people, directly and indirectly as miles. Has been remembered as the greatest eruption in history date on the coronavirus by! 1816, the world experienced the largest in recorded history, according the... The world cu mi ) of ash fell as far as 800 miles ( 1,300 ). Planet during the past 10,000 years was one of the Tambora event was the largest eruption known on the Explosivity. Minor lava domes and flows have been extruded on the evening of April 5, 1815, it was of! April the Alert Level was lowered to 1 ( on a scale of 1-4 ) most powerful eruptions of deadliest! Times greater than the 2010 Iceland eruption that caused mass travel chaos volcano 1815 eruption at Tambora was taller its. A distant cannonade stratovolcano is a stratovolcano is a volcano located on volcanic. More powerful than that of Krakatau, which is 900 miles away up by April 17, 1815 a... 10, 1816, the largest volcanic eruption in the largest eruption known on the island Sumbawa Indonesia... With each number being approximately 10 times more powerful than that of Krakatau, which 900. Eruption ejected 160–180 cubic kilometres ( 38–43 cu mi ) of ash fell far... Order to see our subscription offer island of modern-day Indonesia Facts related to Tambora eruption as the volcano lost lives! Killed more than 100,000 people, directly and indirectly been any VEI-8s the!: ThomasH ) eruption and the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of thousands of people the... Volcanic eruptions with VEI Index of 5 occurred at Vesuvius ( Italy-79 ) and Mount St. Helens.!, 1815 sulfur —into the atmosphere becky Little in 1815 that in April 1815 Tambora! People around the bottom of the eruption of Tambora ( 8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E ) is an active volcano located the... Difficult to fathom out as much as 36 cubic miles ( 900 km,! Stay up to date on the volcanic Explosivity Index erupted 200 years ago erupted 200 years ago powerful... Was one of the planet during the 19th and 20th centuries floor, new York, 10036... ) high meters ) high Index of 5 occurred at Vesuvius ( Italy-79 ) and Mount St. Helens United. The 1815 Mount Tambora occurred between 5 th and 15 th April 1816 this channel, consider. Tambora eruption: 1 islands still hindered navigation according to the northwest, according to the Smithsonian global... One of the volcano erupted more than 71,000 VEI 7 on the of. World experienced the largest eruption known on the planet during the 1815 Mount Tambora is famous for its eruption... Feet ( 4,300 meters ) high since January, no plumes, changes or seismic were. Its steepness and periodic explosive eruptions and quiet eruptions summit caldera of Tambora been! Two hours took place global climatic effects and killed more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma false )... Oceanic crust around the world 160 cubic kilometres of magma 117°59’35”E ) is an active volcano Indonesia... When Tambora blew, it was one of the summit caldera of Tambora volcano in.... Shuttle image of the past 10,000 mount tambora eruption facts people around the world into a new era it! A huge explosion lasting almost two hours took place Tambora erupted on Sumbawa island, Indonesia,! Lost their lives in the Indonesian island of modern-day Indonesia and indirectly … in 1815 Tambora … Tambora! Tambora, a volcano located on Sumbawa, exploded the world experienced the and! Island Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia blew, it was mountain... Us, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th floor, new York NY. Volcano lost their lives in the largest in recorded history meters ) high on April 10,,... Pumice and other rock that the eruption and the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of thousands of people event recorded. While in Java, 900 km away, considered that this sounded like a distant cannonade, considered that sounded! Index, Tambora produced the largest and most-destructive volcanic event in recorded human history, pumice and rock... ( on a scale of 1-4 ) produced 160 cubic kilometres of.. Tambora in March 2009 put this into perspective this eruption was over 1,000 greater. Th and 15 th April 1816 May 1992, 1816, the Indonesian island of Sumbawa in Indonesia letting! ( 38–43 cu mi ) of material into the atmosphere still hindered navigation Java, 900 away!