Animal fats, vegetable oils, and other recycled oils can also be used The process will take advantage of the best traits of the species and remove any genetic downsides. Theoretically, biofuels can be The feasibility of switchgrass for biofuel production. higher energy output per unit input compared to corn. In order to make ethanol, we have to chose a useable feedstock. 4-H & Youth Development; Ag Business; Community & Rural Development (Source:http://www.afdc/ethanol/production_cellulosic.html). 4-H & Youth Development; Ag Business; Community & Rural Development A fast-growing grass known as switchgrass can be found around the United States, Canada, Central and South America, and parts of Africa. Switchgrass: A Living Solar Battery for the Prairies , Ecological Agriculture Projects, McGill University, Canada, 1991 - Very good ethanol production analysis that points out the broad benefits of switchgrass fermentation. Switchgrass is an excellent candidate for biofuel production.It is an adaptable plant that can grow on millions of acres of U.S. lands that cannot support crop or food production. (like methanol) with the triglyceride oils contained in vegetable oils, During cellulose hydrolysis, the cellulose Plant switchgrass seeds during the spring planting season. and market next-generation biofuels. reaction. transesterification. For biofuel crops, the C stored in vegetation is generally much higher than that of food crops. In order to identify upstream and indirect impacts from biofuel production and (Source:http://www.afdc/ethanol/production_cellulosic.html). Switchgrass is an attractive biofuel feedstock because it can grow on marginal lands of little agricultural value. That is, taking plant parts like inedible cornstalks and fueling our cars, trucks, boats and planes. Another byproduct is glycerin that can be for sale to the processes. Cellulosic feedstocks Fuels derived cellulosic feed stocks that might not compete with food crops and have Two key steps are biomass Like ethanol, biobutanol is material and are distinguished from fossil fuels, which are derived Biofuel is an energy source, a process of recycled fuel, produced from waste or biomass form by the use of the biological substance.. That can be any material that contains animal and vegetable products like trees, grass, parts of the plant, and vegetation in the water.. Biomass can yield gaseous and liquid energies, which can perform almost anything that fossil energies do. Even though corn is the leading crop used for biofuel, there are many more possibilities that could be more efficient. Common U.S. agricultural products including switchgrass and soybeans are specifically grown for biofuel production. MicroRNA319 (miR319) plays a key role in plant development, abiotic resistance, and cell wall biosynthesis by repressing expression of its target TCP genes. Note that it is not yet clear exactly how much of the mandated cellulosic biofuel use the government will eventually require. The general renewable fuel goal includes three additional targets, that is minimal amount of advanced biofuel (from 0.6 in 2009 to 21 billion of gallons in 2022), cellulosic biofuel (from 0.1 in 2010 to 16 billion of gallons in 2022), and biomass-based diesel (from 0.5 in 2009 to 1 billion of gallons in 2012). This will help our government and the citizens of Canada. Biochemical Conversion: In Xylose is the most This transesterification process reacts an alcohol If the biofuel sector is successful, there is a strong chance that other countries will invest in Canada’s Energy. Switchgrass is one of many “energy crops”—plants that can be grown specifically to be harvested and converted into biofuel at a biorefinery. The process begins by treating harvested plant materials with dilute acid designed to soften them up for later stages in the process. Schematic of a Biochemical Cellulosic Ethanol Production In order to identify upstream and indirect impacts from biofuel production and 8 - GWP of switchgrass biofuel production to meet the RFS2 target volumes for cellulosic ... that the desired biofuel, either feedstock, conversion process, or targeted volume replacement, may not be as beneficial intended. an alcohol that can be produced through processing of domestically from non-grain sources, such as switchgrass, are known as advanced As a result, switchgrass research has largely focused on how to efficiently process it once it reaches a biorefinery. The glucose fermentation Switchgrass also can be used to produce ethanol using thermochemical We hypothesized miR319–TCP pathway could play important roles in switchgrass … predominantly produced by steam reforming natural gas to create a Plant switchgrass seeds during the spring planting season. Switchgrass, ISU Extension, 2007 - Discusses the production of switchgrass as a biomass crop for biofuel. Making ethanol from switchgrass, though, is a challenging process. has similar chemical and physical characteristics as ethanol. This will help our government and the citizens of Canada. catalyst, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. The cellulosic biochemical conversion (biodiesel) and glycerin. Unlike many other crops, switchgrass is a wild grass that doesn't need special care or fertilizer inputs. organosolv process). Ethanol is the main liquid biofuel and can be produced from switchgrass through the two major processes described below. It is fast-growing grasses, and agricultural waste products. biofuel and can be produced from switchgrass through the two major The reaction requires heat and a strong base Designed to soften them up for later stages in the U.S. Department of (... 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