Legend has it that Lord Hanuman had rescued Shani from Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, at the time when Hanuman set Lanka ablaze as depicted in the epic Ramayana. Later, growing as a child, Prahlada begins to show symptoms of Narada's prenatal training and gradually becomes recognised as a devoted follower of Vishnu, much to his father's disappointment.[9]. The authors then consider how the text’s discourse on kingship manages a set of local political anxieties over the surge in social mobility occasioned by changing patterns of trans-regional circulation in the island’s southwest during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. He considers the putative content of the Vargapurnikava, a mysterious ola leaf manuscript widely referenced in popular literature, and used to construct the narrative of the Yakka-Ravana descent of the Sinhalese, as well as the Ravana Mission, a novel connecting the ancient Yakka past to contemporary Sri Lankan politics. Justin Henry’s paper, ‘Explorations in the Transmission of the Ramayana in Sri Lanka’, summarises scholarly perspectives on the presence and absence of the Ramayana in Sri Lanka, seeking to explain possible sources for the appearance of the epic’s dramatis personae (Rama, Ravana and Vibhishana) in late medieval Sinhala literature. Vishnu has chosen here to appear in the form of Narasimha in order to be able to kill Hiranyakashipu without violating the boon given by Brahma. Tissa Kariyawasam’s ‘The Ramayana and Folk Rituals of Sri Lanka’ likewise gives valuable background on the influence of the Bala and Uttara Kandas of the Ramayana in the ‘Kohomba Yak Kamkariya’ exorcism ritual practised in upcountry Sri Lanka. Means "pleasing, beautiful" in Sanskrit.In Hindu belief this is the name of an incarnation of the god Vishnu.He is the hero of the Ramayana, a Hindu epic, which tells of the abduction of his wife Sita by the demon king Ravana, and his efforts to recapture her. Keron-Kenken: An evil spirit from Patagonia. Although the protagonist of the Ramayana, Rama, along with his spouse Sita and ardent ally Hanuman, are venerated throughout Hindu and Buddhist South and Southeast Asia, a Vibhishana cult is only found in Sri Lanka. So all the gods and goddesses call His consort, the goddess Lakshmi, but she is also unable to do so. The focus of the fourth paper, ‘Ravana’s Sri Lanka: Redefining the Sinhala Nation?’, by Dileepa Witharana, focuses on the recent widespread surge of interest in Ravana within the Sinhala community. Ravana, the many-headed demon-king, detail from a painting of the Ramayana, c. 1720; in the Cleveland Museum of Art. He wields the bow of Parashurama the enemy of Kshatriya clan. Hiranyakashipu tries to kill his son, Prahalada. For a study of the impact of the Tamil language on Sinhala lexicon and grammar, see Peter Silva, ‘The Influence of Dravida on Sinhalese’, PhD dissertation, Oxford University, Oxford, 1964. Who is King Paimon? The Ramayana is the oldest Sanskrit epic and was written sometime in the 5th century BCE with some later additions. A complete understanding of the precise history and significance of various narrations of the Ramayana in Sri Lanka (both Sinhala and Tamil) is yet to emerge, and in many ways, the essays contained in this special section represent only a prolegomenon toward future, more in-depth research. Grant me that my death not be brought by any being other than those created by you, nor by any weapon, nor by any human being or animal. It is a subject of some curiosity, then, that Sri Lanka—perhaps the very ‘Lanka’ which figures so centrally in the epic—should not have a version of its own. Hiranyakashipu eventually becomes so angry and upset at his son's devotion to Vishnu (whom he sees as his mortal enemy) that he decides he must kill him[10] but each time he attempts to kill the boy, Prahlada is protected by Vishnu's mystical power. 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